Focus And Scope
Focus and Scope
MAKNA RUPA welcomes original research articles and scholarly works in, but not limited to, the following areas:
- Visual Communication Design
- Graphic Design and Typography
- Branding and Identity Design
- Advertising and Integrated Marketing Communication
- User Experience (UX) and User Interface (UI) Design
- Digital Media and Interactive Design
- Animation, Illustration, and Visual Storytelling
- Photography and Moving Image
- Visual Culture and Cultural Studies
- Design History and Design Criticism
- Creative Media and Emerging Technologies
- Artificial Intelligence in Design and Creative Practice
- Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), and Immersive Media
- Game Design and Interactive Experiences
- Design Innovation and Design Thinking
- Sustainable, Social, and Community-Based Design
- Cultural Heritage, Local Identity, and Creative Industries
- Media, Communication, and Contemporary Visual Practices




